Spatial aeolotropy of UII and UPI based buffer gradient analysis on urban sprawl of two metropolitan cities of Kerala

T K Prasad; V K Jayalakshmi

doi:10.53989/bu.ge.v7i1.7

Article

VIEWS 848
PDF 829

Geo-Eye

DOI: 10.53989/bu.ge.v7i1.7

Year: 2018, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: 30-37

Original Article

Spatial aeolotropy of UII and UPI based buffer gradient analysis on urban sprawl of two metropolitan cities of Kerala

T K Prasad¹, V K Jayalakshmi²

¹Associate Professor, Department Of Geography, Kannur University
²Research Scholar, Geography, Kerala University

Received Date:20 February 2018, Accepted Date:25 May 2018

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Urbanization is integrally connected to three pillars of sustainable development: economic development, social development and environmental protection. Haphazard urban expansion leads to rapid sprawl, pollution and environmental degradation together with unsustainable production and consumption pattern. A comprehensive assessment and proper methodology is inevitable for urban planning. This study is to identify spatiotemporal trends of urban expansion and intensity in two Metropolitan cities: Thiruvananthapuram and Cochin city region (Kerala), To measure the magnitude and pace of urban growth and Urban proportional Index (UPI) and Urban Intensity Index (UII) were developed. GIS based buffer analysis was adopted in this study. Each buffer zone was employed as a basic spatial unit to characterize distance dependent urban growth behaviour with their UPI and UII values for a given time period. The results indicate that two distinct phases of urbanization are discernible in these. The trends in Urban behaviour of Thiruvananthapuram and Cochin are to be given grave concern and study being the administrative as well as the commercial capital of Kerala state respectively.

Keywords

Spatial aeolotropy, sustainable development, sprawl, spatiotemporal, urban proportional index, urban intensity index

References

Asian Development Bank, Sustainable Urbanization in Asia and Latin America.Phillipines. 2014.
Belal AA, Moghanm FS. Detecting urban growth using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Al Gharbiya governorate, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science. 2011;14:73–79. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2011.09.001
Cui L, Shi J. Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. In: Urban Climate. (Vol. 2, pp. 1-15) Shanghai, China; Urban Climate. Elsevier BV. 2012.
Das S, Ghate C, Robertson PE. Remoteness, Urbanization, and India’s Unbalanced Growth. World Development. 2015;66:572–587. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.013
Deep S, Saklani A. Urban sprawl modeling using cellular automata. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science. 2014;17(2):179–187. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2014.07.001
Development Plan for Kochi City Region 2031., 2010., Department of Town and Country Planning (Draft), Vol 1.
Dhanuraj D, Madhu S, Joseph Y. A Study Of Inland Water Transportation in Kochi City region, Centre for Public Policy Research, Working paper series. 2012.
Estoque RC, Murayama Y. Spatio-Temporal Urban Land Use/Cover Change Analysis in a Hill Station: The Case of Baguio City, Philippines. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;21:326–335. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.016
Guo Z, Wang SD, Cheng MM, Shu Y. Assess the effect of different degrees of urbanization on land surface temperature using remote sensing images. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 2012;13:935–942. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.087
Han L, Zhou W, Li W, Li L. Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality: A case of fine particles (PM 2.5 ) in Chinese cities. Environmental Pollution. 2014;194:163–170. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.022
Ismail WHW. Sustainable Urbanisation on the Western Side of the Historic City of Malacca. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;36:632–639. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.069

Copyright

© 2018 Prasad & Jayalakshmi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka