Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rainfall in the Tunga River Basin

A Arathy; V Nischitha

doi:10.53989/bu.ge.v11i2.6

Article

VIEWS 1360
PDF 582

Geo-Eye

DOI: 10.53989/bu.ge.v11i2.6

Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Issue: 2, Pages: 31-36

Original Article

Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rainfall in the Tunga River Basin

A Arathy¹, V Nischitha¹

¹ Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Received Date:15 September 2022, Accepted Date:27 November 2022

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Climate change has caused significant variations in precipitation across the different geographical regions of the world. A better understanding of rainfall trends, distribution, and features is essential for effective water resource management, particularly in areas with high spatiotemporal variability. This study examines the spatiotemporal changes in rainfall patterns of the Tunga River Basin which is located in the Western Ghats region of Karnataka, India. Also, the potential reasons for the rainfall variability in the region were investigated. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B43 monthly precipitation data for 24 years from 1998 to 2021 were used. The study revealed that the high-elevated areas are getting more rainfall compared to the lowlands, which shows the influence of topography on precipitation.

Keywords

IDW, Rainfall, Spatial variability, Temporal variability, TRMM

References

Arnell NW. Climate change and global water resources. Global Environmental Changes. 1999;9(Supplement 1):S31–S49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00017-5
New M, Todd M, Hulme M, Jones P. Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century. International Journal of Climatology. 2001;21(15):1889–1922. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.680
Changements climatiques en 2013, Les elements scientifiques, resume a l’intention des decideurs, service d’appui technique´ du groupe de travail IGTI. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) GIEC. 2013. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/ assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5SummaryVolumeFINALFRENCH.pdf
Narain P, Rathore LS, Singh RS, Rao AS. Drought assessment and management in arid Rajasthan. 2006.
Goswami BN, Venugopal V, Sengupta D, Madhusoodanan MS, Xavier PK. Increasing trend of extreme rain events over India in a warming environment. Science. 2006;314(5804):1442–1445. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1132027
Aher S, Shinde S, Gawali P, Deshmukh, Venkata LB. Spatio-temporal analysis and estimation of rainfall variability in and around upper Godavari River basin, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2019;12:1–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4869-z
Basistha A, Arya DS, Goel NK. Spatial distribution of rainfall in Indian Himalayas - a case study of Uttarakhand region. Water Resource Management. 2008;22(10):1325–1346. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-007-9228-2
Venkatesh B, Nayak PC, Thomas T, Jain SK, Tyagi JV. Spatio-temporal analysis of rainfall pattern in the Western Ghats region of India. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 2021;133:1089–1109. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-021-00796-z
Chandrashekar VD, Shetty A, Singh BB, Sharma S. Spatio-temporal precipitation variability over Western Ghats and Coastal region of Karnataka, envisaged using high resolution observed gridded data. Modeling Earth System and Environment. 2017;3:1611–1625. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-017-0395-8
Mathew MM, Sreelash K, Arulbalaji P, Mathew M, Padmalal D. Spatiotemporal variability of rainfall and its effect on hydrological regime in a tropical monsoon-dominated domain of Western Ghats, India. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 2021;36:1–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100861
Chakraborty S, Pandey RP, Chaube UC, Mishra S. Trend and variability analysis of rainfall series at Seonath River Basin, Chhattisgarh (India) International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 2013;2(4):425–434. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijaser.020400005
Chen FW, Liu CW. Estimation of the spatial rainfall distribution using inverse distance weighting (IDW) in the middle of Taiwan. Paddy and Water Environment. 2012;10:209–222. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-012-0319-1
Gadgil A. Annual and weekly analysis of rainfall and temperature for Pune: A multiple time series approach. Institute of Indian Geographers. 1986;8(1).
Giorgi F, Lionello P. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change. 2008;63(2-3):90–104. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005
Hunt KMR, Menon A. The 2018 Kerala floods: a climate change perspective. Climate Dynamics. 2020;54:2433–2446. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05123-7
Ideki O, Weli VE. Analysis of Rainfall Variability Using Remote Sensing and GIS in North Central Nigeria. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences. 2019;9(2):191–201. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2019.92013
Kothawale DR, Munot AA, Borgaonkar HP. Temperature variability over the Indian Ocean and its relationship with Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2008;92:31–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-006-0291-z
Mann R, Gupta A. Temporal Trends of Rainfall and Temperature over Two Subdivisions of Western Ghats. High-tech and Innovation Journal. 2022;3:28–42. Available from: https://doi.org/10.28991/HIJ-SP2022-03-03
Mehta D, Yadav SM. An analysis of rainfall variability and drought over Barmer District of Rajasthan, Northwest India. Water Supply. 2021;21(5):2505–2517. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.053
Mayowa OO, Pour SH, Shahid S, Mohsenipour M, Harun SB, Heryansyah A, et al. Trends in rainfall and rainfall-related extremes in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Earth Sciences. 2015;124:1609–1622. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0639-9
Nouaceur Z, Murărescu O. Rainfall Variability and Trend Analysis of Annual Rainfall in North Africa. International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 2016;2016:1–12. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7230450
Sa’adi Z, Shahid S, Ismail T, Chung ES, XJW. Trend analysis of rainfall and rainfall extremes in Sarawak. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 2019;131:263–277. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-017-0564-3
Patwardhan SK, Asnani GC. Meso-scale distribution of summer monsoon rainfall near the Western Ghats (India) International Journal of Climatology. 2000;20(5):575–581. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0088(200004)20:5<575::aid-joc509>3.0.co;2-6
Shahid S. Rainfall variability and changes in Bangladesh during the last fifty years. Climate Research. 2012;42:185–193. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286565576_Rainfall_variability_and_changes_in_Bangladesh_during_the_last_fifty_years#:~:text=The%20magnitude%20of%20change%20of,1%20in%20last%20fifty%20years.
Mooley DA, Parthasarathy B. Fluctuations in All-India summer monsoon rainfall during 1871–1978. Climatic Change. 1984;6(3):287–301. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00142477

Copyright

© 2022. Arathy & Nischitha. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka